Prestise di Balik Perayaan Kematian: Kajian Budaya Atas Film Tulang Belulang Tulang

Naila Abyantika Pramesthi; Else Liliani

doi:10.51673/jurnalistrendi.v11i3.2964

Naila Abyantika Pramesthi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Else Liliani Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51673/jurnalistrendi.v11i3.2964

Abstract

This study identifies the cultural dynamics present in the film Tulang Belulang Tulang (2024) by Sammaria Sari Simanjuntak using Raymond Williams’ theory, specifically focusing on dominant, residual, and emergent values. This study employs a qualitative approach using content analysis. Data were collected by observing and recording dialogues and visual elements that illustrate cultural dynamics in the film Tulang Belulang Tulang. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman method, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study identified 15 data points comprising cultural dynamics according to Williams, namely dominant, residual, and emergent. The results reveal three layers of culture within the Mangokal Holi traditional ceremony. Seven data points represent dominant culture. Dominant culture exerts hegemony over traditional practitioners in terms of social status. Meanwhile, three data points were identified under residual values. Residual values seek to preserve the sanctity of ancestors amidst modernity. Furthermore, four data points represent emergent values. The presence of emergent values serves as a critical form that prioritizes rationality and honesty. These three value categories demonstrate that culture is a dynamic interplay between the legacy of the past, the demands of the present, and the ethical corrections of the future. This study makes a theoretical contribution by expanding the application of Raymond Williams’s cultural theory to Indonesian films, while also enriching critical scholarship on the dynamics of local cultural adaptation in the modern era.

Keywords: cultural studies, Raymond Williams, Batak culture, Mangokal Holi, Tulang Belulang Tulang.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adelina, F. (2025). Analisis Pendekatan Objektif pada Cerpen “Aku dan Dia” Karya Putu Ayub. PUSTAKA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pendidikan, 5(1), 13-26.

Bailey, C.A. (2018). A guide to qualitative field research. Sage Publications.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Educational Research. Boston: Pearson.

Fahmi, L.S.Z., Siahaan, J., & Tambupolon, F. (2025). Interkulturasi Budaya Sunda pada Masyarakat Batak-Toba dalam Film “Tulang Belulang Tulang”. Lokabasa: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Daerah serta Pengajarannya, 16(1), 77-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jlb.v16i1.81203.

Ghani, A.L., Winanda, A.A., Putri, D.H.S., Triani, I., Cahyani, M. V. D., Utomo, A. P. Y., Kesuma, R.G., & Pramono, D. (2025). Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Video Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka pada Channel YouTube Inspirasi Guru. Fonologi: Jurnal Ilmuan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris, 3(1), 160-198.

Hisaniyah, N., Perdana, A., Aryani, T., Pratama, D., & Hestriniah, D.C. (2026). Konsep Budaya dan Dinamika Kebudayaan Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Sosial. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 13(1), 242-249.

Hoff, I. (2023). Raymond Williams and Contemporary Youth Transitions: A Cultural Studies Critique of Social Generational Approaches in Youth Studies. Journal of Youth Studies, 28(1), 66-81. DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2246931.

Morgan, H. (2024). Using Triangulation and Crystallization to Make Qualitative Studies Trustworthy and Rigorous. The Qualitative Report, 29(7), 1844-1856. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6071.

Murahim, M., Efendi, M., Mussadat, S., & Qodri, M. (2022). Representasi Nilai Budaya Sasak dalam Novel Jatiswara Karya Lalu Agus Fathurrahman. Jurnalistrendi: Jurnal Linguistik, Sastra, dan Pendidikan, 7(2), 122-131. https://doi.org/10.51673/jurnalistrendi.v7i2.1248.

Nur, Y.M., Yuwono, A.A., & Sain, S.H. (2024). Agama dan Budaya: Implikasi Pemikiran Raymond Williams Terhadap Kajian Keilmuan Islam dalam Ranah Humaniora. Edukais: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 8(2), 139-154.

Pradipta, K. J., & Nurussa’adah, E. (2024). Representasi Perempuan dalam Film Sewu Dino. WARTA: IKATAN SARJANA KOMUNIKASI INDONESIA, 7(1), 11.

https://doi.org/10.25008/wartaiski.v7il.27.

Qomaruddin & Sa’diyah, H. (2024). Kajian Teoritis tentang Teknik Analisis Data dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Perspektof Spradley, Miles dan Huberman. Journal of Management, Accounting, and Administration, 1(2), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.52620/jomaa.v1i2.93.

Saragih, J.H.C., Sirait, J., Siregar, J., Tambunan, M.A., & Saragih,V. R. (2025). Analisis Dialog pada Film “Tulang Belulang Tulang” Karya Sammaria Sari Simanjuntak (Kajian Pragmatik). PIJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 3(2), 343-359.

Sinaga, Q.S., & Lubis, M. (2025). Kajian Semiotika Tradisi “Mangokal Holi” Dalam Film Tulang Belulang Tulang. Ikraith-Ekonomika, 8(2), 672-683.

Sinaga, V. A. (2025). Mangokal Holi sebagai Tradisi Budaya dan Ekspresi Iman: Kajian Teori Kontekstual atas Praktik Sosial Masyarakat Batak Toba. Makarios: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual, 4(1), 94-104.

Sinambela, S.M., Saragih, M.D., Lumbantobing, J. N. Y., Lase, M., & Iqbal, M. (2025). Dinamika Kebudayaan dan Perubahan Sosial dalam Masyarakat Modern. Katalis Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Matematika, 2(2), 65-75.

Sitasari, N.W. (2022). Mengenal Analisa Konten dan Analisa Tematik dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Forum Ilmiah, 19(1), 77-84.

Sonkar. (2025). Raymond Williams and the Politics of Culture: A Critical Analysis of Culture and Society and the Foundations of Cultural Materialism. The Creative Launcher, 10(2), 257-264. https://doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2025.10.2.29.

Sumarto. (2019). Budaya, Pemahaman, dan Penerapannya: Aspek Religi, Bahasa, Pengetahuan, Sosial, Kesenian, dan Teknologi. Jurnal Literaiologi, 1(2), 1-6.

Suroiya, E. & Indriyani, J.G. (2025). Representasi Kapitalisme dan Kebebasan Ekonomi dalam Novel Entrok Perspektif Raymond Williams. Konasindo, 2, 494-510.

Williams, R. (1977). Marxism and Literature. Oxford University Press.

Zakiyah, S.H., Rohanda, & Halim, M.A. (2026). Representasi Identitas Perempuan Arab Saudi dalam Film Naga Karya Meshal Al-Jasser: Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes. Jurnalistrendi: Jurnal Linguistik, Sastra, dan Pendidikan, 11(1), 46-59. https://doi.org/10.51673/jurnalistrendi.v11i1.2827.